| "Wait, let me explain ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            02 Nov 2025 | 
          
          
            | "That is...": 2 wds. | 
            Commuter | 
            14 Oct 2025 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            20 Sep 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            The Telegraph Cross Atlantic | 
            13 Sep 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            07 Sep 2025 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            LA Times Mini | 
            24 Aug 2025 | 
          
          
            | Precursor to a clarifying remark | 
            New York Times | 
            24 Aug 2025 | 
          
          
            | Clarification intro | 
            Newsday | 
            22 Aug 2025 | 
          
          
            | It might come before business | 
            Newsday | 
            28 Jun 2025 | 
          
          
            | To be clear, ignorant premier is far from generous | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Common conversational filler words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Universal | 
            02 Jun 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Uhh, that is to say ..." | 
            New York Times Mini | 
            22 May 2025 | 
          
          
            | "In other words . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            13 May 2025 | 
          
          
            | "That is ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            01 May 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            29 Apr 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Know what __?" | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            28 Apr 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Put it this way ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            31 Mar 2025 | 
          
          
            | "My point is ..." | 
            Universal | 
            13 Mar 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain..." | 
            Newsday | 
            17 Feb 2025 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            LA Times Mini | 
            06 Jan 2025 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            25 Dec 2024 | 
          
          
            | "To explain..." | 
            Newsday | 
            24 Nov 2024 | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
            Universal | 
            07 Nov 2024 | 
          
          
            | "___ no disrespect ... " | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Allow me to explain ..." | 
            LA Times Mini | 
            28 Oct 2024 | 
          
          
            | "Just sayin' ... " | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            New York Times | 
            21 Oct 2024 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            18 Oct 2024 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            12 Oct 2024 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain ..." | 
            LA Times Mini | 
            04 Oct 2024 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            05 Aug 2024 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say …" | 
            New York Times Mini | 
            30 Jul 2024 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            04 Jul 2024 | 
          
          
            | "To put it another way..." (2 wds.) | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "See what __?": 2 wds. | 
            Commuter | 
            13 Jun 2024 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying phrase: 2 wds. | 
            Commuter | 
            03 Jun 2024 | 
          
          
            | "To be clear ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            21 May 2024 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            15 May 2024 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say …" | 
            New York Times | 
            15 Apr 2024 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Eugene Sheffer | 
            16 Mar 2024 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain . . ." | 
            Newsday | 
            10 Mar 2024 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            New York Times Mini | 
            03 Mar 2024 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            New York Times | 
            03 Mar 2024 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Eugene Sheffer | 
            02 Mar 2024 | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify..." (2 wds.) | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify..." (2 wds.) | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Commuter | 
            29 Jan 2024 | 
          
          
            | Words after a verbal gaffe | 
            New York Times | 
            07 Jan 2024 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying phrase | 
            USA Today | 
            21 Dec 2023 | 
          
          
            | “Let me clarify...” | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            21 Dec 2023 | 
          
          
            | “In other words...” | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            18 Dec 2023 | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            06 Dec 2023 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            30 Nov 2023 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            29 Nov 2023 | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Universal | 
            20 Oct 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarification introducer | 
            Newsday | 
            07 Oct 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            04 Oct 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            04 Oct 2023 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            19 Sep 2023 | 
          
          
            | 'That is . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            03 Sep 2023 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            31 Aug 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            19 Aug 2023 | 
          
          
            | 'Uh ... well ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            14 Aug 2023 | 
          
          
            | "Know what __?" | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            07 Aug 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            New York Times | 
            01 Aug 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            20 Jul 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            06 Jul 2023 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            25 Jun 2023 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            Universal | 
            17 May 2023 | 
          
          
            | 'When you put it that way . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            10 May 2023 | 
          
          
            | "That is ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            21 Apr 2023 | 
          
          
            | 'Honestly, though ?' | 
            New York Times | 
            11 Apr 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Universal | 
            30 Mar 2023 | 
          
          
            | Clarification lead-in | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            12 Jan 2023 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Universal | 
            28 Nov 2022 | 
          
          
            | "Know what __?" | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            10 Oct 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'In other words . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            06 Oct 2022 | 
          
          
            | "Let me rephrase that ..." | 
            Universal | 
            29 Sep 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            19 Sep 2022 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            18 Sep 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            13 Aug 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'To clarify . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            10 Aug 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            02 Jul 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'Put another way . . .' | 
            Newsday | 
            25 Jun 2022 | 
          
          
            | "My intent is ..." | 
            Universal | 
            24 Jun 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me put it this way ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            15 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | "Let me put it this way ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            15 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarification lead-in | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            14 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            13 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | “Let me rephrase” | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            03 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'To rephrase . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            02 May 2022 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Universal | 
            17 Apr 2022 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            03 Apr 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me clarify ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            03 Apr 2022 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            New York Times | 
            21 Mar 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'To correct myself . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            03 Mar 2022 | 
          
          
            | “Just to be clear...” | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            22 Jan 2022 | 
          
          
            | 'To clarify . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            17 Jan 2022 | 
          
          
            | "That is ..." | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            28 Nov 2021 | 
          
          
            | "Said another way ..." | 
            Universal | 
            14 Nov 2021 | 
          
          
            | ''Putting it another way . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            10 Oct 2021 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            09 Oct 2021 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            29 Sep 2021 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            07 Sep 2021 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Eugene Sheffer | 
            03 Sep 2021 | 
          
          
            | "Do you know what ___?" (understand): 2 wds. | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying phrase | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            04 Aug 2021 | 
          
          
            | Corrective phrase | 
            New York Times | 
            24 Jul 2021 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            05 Jun 2021 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            07 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | Explanation introduction | 
            Newsday | 
            07 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            07 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me explain ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            04 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            04 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
            Universal | 
            03 May 2021 | 
          
          
            | "That is ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            20 Apr 2021 | 
          
          
            | 'That is ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            20 Apr 2021 | 
          
          
            | "To be clear ..." | 
            Universal | 
            23 Mar 2021 | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify ... " | 
            Universal | 
            13 Mar 2021 | 
          
          
            | 'To clarify . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            03 Mar 2021 | 
          
          
            | Start of a clarification | 
            Universal | 
            31 Jan 2021 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Eugene Sheffer | 
            25 Jan 2021 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            22 Dec 2020 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            The Washington Post | 
            22 Dec 2020 | 
          
          
            | "Er ..." | 
            Universal | 
            27 Nov 2020 | 
          
          
            | "Do you know what ___?": 2 wds. | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words before a clarification | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            14 Sep 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            21 Aug 2020 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say..": 2 wds. | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | ''Let me explain . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            10 Aug 2020 | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            02 Aug 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'Just to clarify ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            02 Aug 2020 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
            Universal | 
            02 Aug 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'Look ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            26 Jul 2020 | 
          
          
            | “That is to say...” | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            11 Jul 2020 | 
          
          
            | Lead-in to a clarification or correction | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            09 Jul 2020 | 
          
          
            | ''Let me clarify . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            29 Jun 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'Well, um ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            07 Jun 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'Er ... well ... um ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            19 May 2020 | 
          
          
            | Clarification intro | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            25 Apr 2020 | 
          
          
            | 'Know what __?' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            25 Feb 2020 | 
          
          
            | Discourse correction | 
            Newsday | 
            22 Feb 2020 | 
          
          
            | Explanation intro | 
            Newsday | 
            04 Sep 2019 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            Universal | 
            03 Aug 2019 | 
          
          
            | 'Um ... er ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            02 Aug 2019 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            USA Today | 
            07 Jul 2019 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            30 Apr 2019 | 
          
          
            | 'Uh, that is to say ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            21 Apr 2019 | 
          
          
            | ''That is to say . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            14 Apr 2019 | 
          
          
            | Illumination opening | 
            Newsday | 
            13 Apr 2019 | 
          
          
            | ''In other words . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            08 Apr 2019 | 
          
          
            | 'Like ... um ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            19 Mar 2019 | 
          
          
            | 'To clarify ...' | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            17 Mar 2019 | 
          
          
            | Backpedaler's words | 
            USA Today | 
            03 Feb 2019 | 
          
          
            | "Um ... er ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Like ... um ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Uh, that is to say ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Er ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Backpedaler's words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | 'In other words ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            02 Dec 2018 | 
          
          
            | Words after a verbal slip | 
            New York Times | 
            01 Dec 2018 | 
          
          
            | Clarification starter | 
            Newsday | 
            25 Oct 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'To put it differently ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            14 Oct 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me rephrase that . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            08 Oct 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say...' | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            18 Sep 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me clarify ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            06 Sep 2018 | 
          
          
            | Explanatory intro | 
            The New Yorker | 
            20 Aug 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'Just to clarify...' | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            23 Jul 2018 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying phrase | 
            Thomas Joseph | 
            04 May 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'Let me clarify that . . .' | 
            USA Today | 
            16 Apr 2018 | 
          
          
            | "Do you know what ___?": 2 wds. | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            Newsday | 
            28 Feb 2018 | 
          
          
            | 'Well ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            09 Feb 2018 | 
          
          
            | Words before business | 
            Canadiana | 
            29 Jan 2018 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Just to clarify..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me put it another way..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Well ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words after a verbal slip | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me clarify that . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me rephrase that . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To put it another way..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | 'That is ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            10 Dec 2017 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say ...' | 
            The Washington Post Sunday | 
            17 Sep 2017 | 
          
          
            | "In other words ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            28 Aug 2017 | 
          
          
            | 'In other words ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            28 Aug 2017 | 
          
          
            | What might follow a misstatement | 
            Newsday | 
            22 Jul 2017 | 
          
          
            | "In other words . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            13 Jun 2017 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say ... ' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            03 May 2017 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            03 May 2017 | 
          
          
            | "What I wanted to say", in other words: 2 wds. | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | 'Wait, let me explain ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            03 Apr 2017 | 
          
          
            | ''No, let me explain. . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            31 Mar 2017 | 
          
          
            | ''That is . . .'' | 
            Newsday | 
            26 Mar 2017 | 
          
          
            | Clarification starter | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            26 Mar 2017 | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ... " | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words ... " | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Wait, let me explain ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say ...' | 
            Premier Sunday | 
            18 Dec 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'In other words ...' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            15 Nov 2016 | 
          
          
            | "Know what __?" | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            31 Oct 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'Time for me to backpedal ...' | 
            The Chronicle of Higher Education | 
            30 Sep 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'Er ... um ...' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            15 Sep 2016 | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
            USA Today | 
            12 Sep 2016 | 
          
          
            | "To put it another way . . ." | 
            USA Today | 
            29 Aug 2016 | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            18 Apr 2016 | 
          
          
            | Explanation starter | 
            Newsday | 
            25 Mar 2016 | 
          
          
            | "Which is to say ... " | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            10 Mar 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'That is to say ...' | 
            Eugene Sheffer | 
            27 Feb 2016 | 
          
          
            | In time, a note to clarify | 
            The Telegraph Toughie | 
            26 Feb 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'Er ... um ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            07 Feb 2016 | 
          
          
            | 'Er ... uh ...' | 
            The Washington Post | 
            12 Jan 2016 | 
          
          
            | "Er ... um ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Time for me to backpedal ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Know what __?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To put it another way . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Qualifying words | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            11 Dec 2015 | 
          
          
            | 'Um ... that is ...' | 
            New York Times | 
            07 Dec 2015 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain ..." | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            28 Nov 2015 | 
          
          
            | Qualifying words | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            26 Sep 2015 | 
          
          
            | "Know what ___?" | 
            USA Today | 
            22 Aug 2015 | 
          
          
            | "See what __?" | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            29 Jun 2015 | 
          
          
            | 'Er ... uh ...' | 
            The Chronicle of Higher Education | 
            29 May 2015 | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
            LA Times Daily | 
            26 May 2015 | 
          
          
            | Clarification preface | 
            Wall Street Journal | 
            09 Jan 2015 | 
          
          
            | "Let me explain ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Backpedaler's words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Er ... uh ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Um ... that is ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To put it more clearly ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Know what ___?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Qualifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification preface | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Qualifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "See what __?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Um ... er ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Word mincer's words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Um ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | That is to say | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words following a Freudian slip | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Elucidating words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To put it another way ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification kickoff | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Filler like "like" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "See what ___, jelly bean?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification introducer | 
             | 
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            | "___ business!" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifier's words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Back-pedaler's words | 
             | 
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            | Explanatory lead-in | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me try that again ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Well ... it's like this ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifier's intro | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words before a clarification | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is to say ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me try that again ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To clarify,..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification intro | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Gaffe follow-up | 
             | 
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            | 'To clarify ...' | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Business opening? | 
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            | Business opening? | 
             | 
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            | "That is to say ..." | 
             | 
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            | Explanation starter | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Phrase of clarification | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To explain . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Explanation introducer | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me try that again ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "See what ___?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Um ... well ... it's like ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Let me rephrase that . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "That is . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "To rephrase . . ." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification lead-in | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification kickoff | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Explanation starter | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Y'know" alternative | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarification lead-in | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "___, ya know?" | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Er...um..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "Er ... uh ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | "In other words ..." | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Words of clarification | 
             | 
             | 
          
          
            | Clarifying words | 
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            | Preceder of what should have been said | 
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            | "Er ..." | 
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            | Clarification lead-in | 
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            | Clarification beginning | 
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            | Qualifying words | 
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            | Stammerer's phrase | 
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            | "You know ... it's ... um ... like this ..." | 
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            | Clarification phrase | 
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            | Explanatory intro | 
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            | Clarifying words | 
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            | "In other words,..." | 
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            | "To rephrase that ... " | 
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            | "That is to say" | 
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            | "___ you no harm" | 
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            | "__ business!" | 
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            | Clarification starter | 
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            | Clarifying words | 
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            | "To put it another way …" | 
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            | Explanation starter | 
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            | Clarification lead-in | 
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            | "__ business!" | 
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            | Backpedaler's words | 
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            | "That is to say ..." | 
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            | "Er...um..." | 
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            | "That is to say …" | 
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            | Explainer's start | 
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            | Clarification lead-in | 
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            | Misspeaker's phrase | 
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            | Clarifying words | 
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            | Beginning of a clarification | 
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            | Words introducing a clarification | 
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            | Clarification phrase | 
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            | "Know what ___?" | 
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            | "You know what ___?" | 
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            | "That is..." | 
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            | "That is ..." | 
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            | "To put it more clearly ..." | 
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            | Conversation filler | 
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            | "Y'know what ___?" | 
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            | "To clarify . . ." | 
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            | "That is..." | 
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            | Clarification starter | 
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            | Phrase before an explanation | 
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            | Words following a Freudian slip | 
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            | Start of a clarification | 
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            | "Er ..." | 
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            | "___ business!" | 
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            | Start of a clarification | 
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            | "Do You Know What ___?" (1971 hit) | 
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            | Stammerer's words | 
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            | "What I should have said was ..." | 
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            | "In other words..." | 
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            | "In other words..." | 
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            | "In other words..." | 
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            | Words with "Know what" | 
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            | Clarification starter | 
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            | Backpedaler's words | 
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            | "What __ to say is . . . " | 
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            | "That is to say..." | 
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            | Freudian slip follower | 
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            | "___ you no harm" | 
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            | "Know what __?" | 
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            | "__ to say . . ." | 
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            | Conversational filler | 
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            | "Know what ___, Vern?" | 
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            | "___ it!": "Seriously!" | 
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            | Conversational filler | 
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            | "What I should have said was . . ." | 
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            | "That is to say..." | 
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            | "In other words..." | 
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            | To put it another way | 
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            | "That is to say ..." | 
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            | "Er...um..." | 
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            | Clarifier's words | 
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            | "In other words..." | 
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            | "That is to say . . ." | 
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            | Clarification starter | 
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            | "What __ to say is . . ." | 
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            | That is to say | 
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            | "Y'know what ___?" | 
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            | "That is..." | 
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            | Stammerer's phrase | 
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            | "You know what __" | 
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            | Words of explanation | 
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            | " . . . ___ what I say . . . ": Alice | 
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            | "___ what I say" | 
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            | "Let me try that again" | 
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            | Stumbler's words | 
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