| Clue | Source | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Language that gave us ''bulwark'' and ''buckwheat'' [CENTER PART] | Newsday | 29 Oct 2023 |
| Old lingo from girl mad women led astray | The Guardian Cryptic | 09 Nov 2022 |
| The lingua franca of the Hanseatic League | The Times Specialist Sunday | 03 Mar 2019 |
| Hanseatic League language | Newsday | 27 Jan 2017 |
| 12th-15th century European tongue | ||
| Former European language |